What describes an express warranty?

• A. Explicit, written promises by the contractor to provide a specified level of quality, condition, descriptions or performance of a good or service.
• B. Implied promises inferred from conduct or circumstances.
• C. A warranty that applies only to services.
• D. A general statement about price.

Answer: (A)

Express warranties are explicit promises by the seller or contractor about the quality, condition, description, or performance of a good or service, created by statements or written claims. They bind the provider to meet those specific commitments because they are stated upfront, not merely implied by circumstances. Implied warranties, in contrast, come from conduct or law and don’t rely on a specific promise. A warranty that applies only to services is not the defining idea of an express warranty, since express promises can cover goods as well. A general statement about price is not a warranty at all.